Aleppo’s Citadel

This last entry about Aleppo will feature its ancient citadel. Supposedly unconquered (although it has been surrendered), this formidable landmark served as a power base for the Muslims during the time of the Crusades. It was originally built between 364-333 BC, but what remains today was built more recently (between the 12th and 16th centuries AD).

To enter the citadel, you must cross an expansive moat by way of a stepped bridge. Once across, the main gate is not directly before you as usual; instead, you must turn to your right to enter. This design helped protect the gate from battering rams.

The citadel is in the midst of restoration, and the areas which have been restored are indeed remarkable. Among them include a massive ballroom and an amphitheatre. One of the fabulous things about historic sights in Syria is that nothing is off-limits; once inside Josh, my sister Amy and I were free to explore the various rooms and passages and clamber along the castle walls. The citadel is situated on a hill in the middle of Aleppo, and the 360 degree panorama view of the city is extraordinary. I recommend a visit!